\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

Do đó :

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}..+\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy...

A=3/2².8/3².15/4²......899/30² A=3.8.15.....899/2².3².4².....30² A=(1.3).(2.4).(3.5).....(29.31)/(2.3.4....30)(2.3.4...30) A=(1.2.3....29).(3.4.5...31)/(2.3.4...30)(2.3.4...30) A=1.31/30.2=31/60

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)  - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - 1) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\)  - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

 ( \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\)) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

    \(\dfrac{41}{16}\)              - \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

                         \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{41}{16}\)  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

                         \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)) 

    \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{15}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

   - \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)) - \(x\)

    - \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) - \(x\)

       \(x\)   = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)

       \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{3}{3\times3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{6}{16}=\dfrac{11}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3\times3}{5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{13}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{63}+\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{8\times10}{63\times10}+\dfrac{7\times63}{10\times63}=\dfrac{80}{630}+\dfrac{441}{630}=\dfrac{521}{630}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`3/16 - (x - 5/4) - (3/4 + (-7)/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`

`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-1/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`

`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-9/8) = 2 1/2`

`=> 3/16 - x + 19/8 = 2 1/2`

`=> 3/16 - x = 2 1/2 - 19/8`

`=> 3/16 - x =1/8`

`=> x = 3/16 - 1/8`

`=> x = 1/16`

Vậy, `x = 1/16`

`2,`

`1/2* (1/6 - 9/10) = 1/5 - x + (1/15 - (-1)/5)`

`=> 1/2 * (-11/15) = 1/5 - x + 4/15`

`=> -11/30 = x + 1/5 - 4/15`

`=> x + (-1/15) = -11/30`

`=> x = -11/30 + 1/15`

`=> x = -3/10`

Vậy, `x = -3/10.`

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot29}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot31}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30}\\ =\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot\dfrac{31}{2}\\ =\dfrac{31}{60}\)

Vậy ...

Bài 4:

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

________________

\(456+y:87=23987\)

\(\Rightarrow y:87=23987-456\)

\(\Rightarrow y:87=23531\)

\(\Rightarrow y=23531\cdot87\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2047197\)

a)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=1\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

b)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{17}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{59}{30}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)

\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(y=\dfrac{25}{16}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

b)\(456+y:87=23987\)

\(y:87=23987-456\)

\(y:87=23531\)

\(y=23531\times87\)

\(y=2047197\)

a) 4/5 x 5/8 : 4/5

= 5/8

b) 5/6 + ( 1/2 : 3/2 + 4/5)

= 5/6 + (1/3 + 4/5)

= 5/6 + 17/15

= 59/30

B4:

3/4 + y : 2/5 = 37/16

y : 2/5 = 25/16

y = 5/8.

456 + y : 87 = 23987

y : 87 = 23531

y = 2047197.

1: 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)

a: =4/5+1/5+2/3+1/3=1+1=2

b: =17/12+7/12+29/7-8/7=3+2=5

c: =3/5+2/5+16/7-1/7-1/7

=1+2=3

d: =2/5+3/5+2/3+1/3+7/4+1/4

=1+1+2

=4

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(=1+1\)

\(=2\)

============

\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{12}+\dfrac{21}{7}\)

\(=2+3\)

\(=5\)

====================

\(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{14}{7}\)

\(=1+2\)

\(=3\)

===============

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)

\(=1+1+2\)

\(=4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{4\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times2}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{11\times2}{4\times2}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{22}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5\times6}{6\times6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)